改进型溶胶-凝胶法制备粒径可调高染料吸附量TiO2微球及其在染敏电池光散射层中的应用

利用改进型的溶胶-凝胶法, 制得了由锐钛矿相纳米颗粒组成的TiO₂多孔微纳小球。通过调节前驱物浓度, 合成出粒径可控的尺寸分别为100, 175, 225, 475 nm的TiO₂微纳小球, 并通过电泳沉积法将合成出的小球作为光散射层引入到染料敏化太阳电池(DSSC)中。由于这种微纳小球在具备良好的光散射性能的同时也具备较高的染料吸附量, 因此相较于基于纳米颗粒的单层结构的DSSC拥有更高的光电转换效率。通过比较分析, 粒径尺寸为475 nm的微球作为光散射层的DSSC光电转换效率可以达到6.3%, 较之于基于纳米颗粒的DSSC提高了30%。     

改进型溶胶-凝胶法制备粒径可调高染料吸附量TiO2微球及其在染敏电池光散射层中的应用

利用改进型的溶胶-凝胶法,制得了由锐钛矿相纳米颗粒组成的TiO2多孔微纳小球。通过调节前驱物浓度,合成出粒径可控的尺寸分别为100,175,225,475 nm的TiO2微纳小球,并通过电泳沉积法将合成出的小球作为光散射层引入到染料敏化太阳电池(DSSC)中。由于这种微纳小球在具备良好的光散射性能的同时也具备较高的染料吸附量,因此相较于基于纳米颗粒的单层结构的DSSC拥有更高的光电转换效率。通过比较分析,粒径尺寸为475 nm的微球作为光散射层的DSSC光电转换效率可以达到6.3%,较之于基于纳米颗粒的DSSC提高了30%。     

Cu/Cu_2O nanoparticles co-regulated carbon catalyst for alkaline Al-air batteries

Developing high-efficiency,inexpensive,and steady non-precious metal oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) catalysts to displace Pt-based catalysts is significant for commercial applications of Al-air battery.Here,we have prepared the Cu/Cu_2 O-NC catalyst with excellent ORR performance and high stability,due to the synergistic effect of Cu and Cu_2 O nanoparticles.The half-wave potential(0.8 V) and the limiting-current density(5.20 mA/cm~2) of the Cu/Cu_2 O-NC are very close to those of the 20% Pt/C catalyst(0.82 V,5.10 mA/cm~2).Besides,it exhibits excellent performance with a maximal power density of 250 mW/cm~2 and a stable continuous discharge for more than 90 h in the Al-air battery test The promoting effects of Cu_2 O towards Cu-based ORR catalysts are illustrated as follows:(ⅰ) Cu_2 O is the major ORR active site by the redox of Cu(Ⅱ)/Cu(Ⅰ),which provides excellent ORR activities;(ⅱ) Cu can stabilize the location of Cu_2 O by assisting the electron transfer to Cu(Ⅱ)/Cu(Ⅰ) redox,which is conducive to the high stability of the catalyst.This work provides a useful strategy for enhancing the ORR performance of Cu-based catalysts.     

Synthesis of thiol-functionalized TiO_2 nanocomposite and photocatalytic degradation for PAH under visible light irradiation

In this paper,a thiol-functionalized nanophotocatalyst MPTES/TiO_2 was first synthesized by one-pot method using P123 as a template.X-ray diffraction confirms the complete anatase crystalline of thiol-functionalized TiO_2,N_2 adsorption-desorption isotherm demonstrated that these materials possess high surface area and mesoporous structure.The results of XPS show that MPTES has been successfully polymerized in mesoporous structured TiO_2.The photodegradation of phenanthrene(PHE) was investigated under vi...     

MoS2非贵金属电催化剂担载对p-InP光阴极分解水性能的影响

将MoS₂电催化剂担载在InP光阴极表面,提升了InP光阴极光电化学分解水产氢性能,确定了最优的MoS₂电催化剂担载电量为15mC·cm^-2;在担载前后,开启电势由-100mV移动至120mV;在-0.35VvsRHE时,电流密度由15mA·cm^-2提升至43mA·cm^-2。另外,通过改变入射光强和加入电子牺牲剂的方法进一步研究了MoS₂担载InP光阴极产氢反应的限制步骤为光生电子与空穴在InP表面的复合。     

原位水解沉积制备高效氮化钽微球太阳能分解水光阳极

利用一种新的原位水解沉积方法,以在高湿度空气中老化的甲醇中作为溶剂,通过乙醇钽水解而成前驱体微球颗粒沉积,制备出了高效的Ta₃N₅微球光电极,其1.6 V（vs RHE）电极电位下的光电流值达到了6.6 mA·cm^-2。相反地,在新鲜的甲醇溶液中没有钽前驱体微球颗粒沉积。这表明甲醇中水的含量对Ta₃N₅微球光电极的形成十分重要。另外,本制备方法也能方便地在其他透明导电衬底上制备出Ta₃N₅。     

硫化氧化两步法提高(110)取向ZnO纳米片比表面及其光电极应用

以硫代乙酰胺为硫源, 通过一种较温和的溶剂热法先将生长于氟掺杂的SnO₂ (FTO)导电玻璃上的ZnO纳米片硫化, 再将其在空气中高温焙烧氧化,利用ZnO/ZnS晶格的膨胀收缩效应使ZnO纳米片表面粗糙化,达到提高其比表面积的目的. 系统研究了该硫化氧化两步法中ZnO纳米片、硫化后的ZnS纳米片、硫化氧化后的ZnO纳米片薄膜的形貌、物相、比表面积及孔径分布的变化. 并将硫化氧化前后两种ZnO纳米片阵列薄膜制成染料敏化太阳电池的光电极, 分别对电池的电流密度-电压(J-V)特性进行了表征. 实验结果表明, 经过硫化氧化后的ZnO纳米片的比表面积大约是未经该处理的ZnO纳米片的2倍, 同时前者的太阳电池光电转换效率(IPCE)相对于后者提高33%.     

Novel inorganic-organic hybrid fluorescence chemosensor derived from SBA-15 for copper cation

A novel mesoporous SBA-15 type of hybrid material (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)[4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylene] benzenesulfonamide (Schiff-SBA-15) has been obtained by co-condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate and the organosilane, and the result of XRD confirms the order hexagonal structure of the composite. This hybrid mesoporous material is fluorescent-active, exhibiting high selectivity for sensing Cu2+ in polar solution. The remarkable fluorescence quenching in emission spectrum upon the addition of Cu2+ is attributed to the intramolecular charge transfer after the formation of a coordinate complex of a large conjugate system and Cu2+ ions.     

An efficient visible light controlled protein delivery system

A visible light triggered protein delivery system has been assembled through hydroxyl coordinated onto titania nanoparticles. Biomolecules such as hemoglobin (Hb) can be controlled-released from the hybrid material TiO(2)-DB-Hb by switching visible light on/off. The released Hb not only retains its senior structure but also can fulfil the enzymatic bioactivity. Controlled delivery of Hb stems from the scission of the Ti-O coordination bond with the aid of photo-inducing electron transfer property of titania.     

碳布负载高致密Sn/SnBi合金的电催化CO2还原性能

通过分步电沉积法制备碳布(CC)负载高致密Sn/SnBi合金催化剂：首先在CC上电沉积致密Sn颗粒,而后利用酸性电解液部分溶解Sn为Sn²⁺离子,实现在Sn颗粒表面共沉积SnBi合金枝晶,随后经过原位化学氧化及电化学还原步骤将SnBi合金枝晶转变为SnBi合金纳米颗粒(SnBi NPs)。得益于Sn提供形核位点,SnBi枝晶在碳织物表面垂直致密生长,并通过后续氧化还原转化实现了直径约20 nm的SnBi合金颗粒在CC上致密均匀生长。CC/Sn/SnBi NPs三维电极在-1.08 V (vs RHE)下显示出较高的电催化还原CO₂活性,电流密度高达36 mA·cm^-2且甲酸盐产物选择性为94.9%。同时,在连续12 h恒电压测试中性能未发生衰减,表明电极具有良好的稳定性。